'Operation Sandman: Warriors in Hell'
(TV 2000)

A summary by Helen Chavez

Directed by Nelson McCormick

Genre: Action / Drama

Cast

Ron Perlman (Dr Harlan Jessup), Mary Ward (Captain Jean Farrell), John Haymes Newton (Major Martin Richards), Richard Tyson (Gunnery Sergeant Riggins), Persia White (Winslow).

Plot Summary

In the heat of an American desert, Captain Jean Farrell (Mary Ward) arrives at a secret military installation, run by the enigmatic Doctor Harlan Jessup (Ron Perlman). Jessup is conducting 'Operation Sandman', an experiment involving a group of soldiers who have volunteered to be injected with 'the Juice', a drug which enables them to function without sleep.

The team of soldiers, led by gruff and abusive 'Gunny' Riggins (Richard Tyson) continually takes part in Virtual Reality scenarios whereby they face terrorists, kidnappers, guerrillas and a plethora of other situations that demand split-second timing, and undying obedience in the face of danger. They have continued for nearly three weeks without sleep, and their response times and reactions are better than ever.

But there is a problem. As the test continues, the soldiers begin to see 'freaks', hallucinations that intrude on their consciousness and disturb their concentration. Jessup is on the point of getting government funding for the project and cannot afford hiccups, so Army Psychologist Farrell is called in to give the project a clean bill of health.

But when she arrives, she discovers one of the soldiers is dead - he has apparently committed suicide using a hand grenade. But, she discovers, the shredded body contains no shrapnel, and there was no sound of an explosion. So, she wonders, how can a soldier be killed by a grenade that never existed …?

Doctor Harlan Jessup (Ron Perlman)

Soft-spoken and menacingly charming, Doctor Harlan Jessup is a leader in his field - that of the study of sensory and sleep deprivation. A brilliant theorist, his practical applications have not quite lived up to expectations - hence his foray into military experimentation. Highly intelligent and elitist, he believes completely in his work and is totally ruthless in attaining his goal.

When the first death occurs, he studies the bloody corpse of Sturner, the big bruiser of a 'grunt' who has become the first - but not the last - of the team to die. His voice bland and sympathetic, he sighs with regret over the dead soldier.

"Why would such a nice young man do such a thing?" It is fairly obvious that he has every intention of twisting the truth to suit his own ends, and it sets the scene for ensuing lies and deception as Jessup seeks to hide the truth of what he is doing.

Farrell's arrival causes him but little discomfort to begin with - she is a woman, a psychologist and a soldier, but Jessup is arrogant enough in his belief that he is completely in charge of the situation. He is not afraid of her, despite the influence she has on whether he gets his government funding, and he listens to her intelligent and perceptive questions with barely concealed amusement. When she queries the effect of 'the juice', he interrupts.

"I might add that, ah, not only does the juice eliminate the need for sleep, but hearing and vision are enhanced and mental capacity increases." He smiles, his face deceptively charming but his voice softly arrogant. " And … body fat decreases." Just the comment, he decides, to either appeal to her insecurities about her appearance or insult her sensibilities. He really doesn't care which.

But Farrell becomes tiresome as the investigation continues, and he listens to her arguments that injuries have been caused not by anything physical - it is the subject's mind that is causing the damage. Sturner thought he saw a grenade explode, and his body created the wounds that killed him. The whole effect is psychosomatic, as the drug enhances their adrenaline levels to lethal proportions. Jessup decides it is time to make this young upstart of a doctor face some realities - she is there to give a positive report or her career is on the line.

"But now is not the time to hide behind data - now is the time to take a position. A position you need to think about … carefully …" The veiled threat in the soft voice is chilling.

But Farrell won't back down. When another of the team becomes crippled, Farrell begins to realize Jessup is pushing the experiment not just to the limit - but well beyond all safety parameters, with ruthless disregard to the consequences. She shows Jessup the various medical test results - MRI scans, CAT scans, blood tests, but he is not impressed. She decides to call a halt to the experiment and test 'the juice'. For the first time Jessup reacts with barely controlled anger.

"Y'know, it's easy to pick apart somebody else's work when you lack the courage of an original thought. Now, the next time you come at me, you'd better have something other than an assumption …" his face tenses with anger and derision "and some pretty drawings."

But Farrell is like a terrier with a bone - she won't leave well alone, and unbeknownst to both Farrell and the team, he is injecting himself with 'the juice', another of its side-effects being growing psychosis and paranoia.

Farrell has an uneasy ally, however, in Major Martin Richards, the military commander on the installation. He is becoming increasingly unhappy as the situation worsens and the team begins to fragment, and after Farrell does an autopsy on one of the team that has died of an apparent heart attack, he is convinced Jessup is pursuing a decidedly unhealthy goal; success must be gained whatever the cost. Farrell has discovered the presence of psychlo-drenalin, a synthetic adrenaline that increases brain and body functions to an unacceptably high level. The team's 'freaks', or hallucinations, are a physical personification of each member's fears and nightmares.

Jessup is confined to his fish-bowl of an office and his papers removed, but the mental stability of the soldiers around him put the installation in jeopardy and Jessup escapes. Team members begin to die at the hands of their hallucinations, fear made physical, and when Richards and Farrell go to fetch Jessup before leaving the installation, they find the glass walls of his office covered with graffitti; mathematical equations, Latin proverbs, psychobabble - Jessup has finally gone over the edge, 'the juice' pushing his paranoia to breaking point.

Even his transmissions to his military supporter Art - who is determined that Jessup gets the funding for his project - are calm but frightening. Jessup's eyes are wide with incipient insanity. When Art begins to panic about the situation, Jessup leans forward and stares into the camera. His voice is low and conciliatory, but ultimately threatening.

"Don't worry …" he whispers.

'Gunny' Riggins has finally given in to his hatred of women, and gone on a search to destroy the women who have thwarted him during his lifetime, and Jessup - now roaming the corridors of the installation - apparently comes upon the deranged sergeant in the gym, Jessup telling him how he should 'do his patriotic duty' and rid them of all those who oppose the experiment. But is it Jessup, hiding in the shadows, his white smile catching the odd ray of light? Riggins is convinced it is, and decides the whole situation must end. He finally goes outside and waits for his victims to come to him …

Jessup meanwhile is deep within the grip of his own drug-induced paranoia, and manages to catch Farrell. He decides she must understand his work, and the only way she will do that is if she gets a taste of 'the juice'. Jessup fills the gas-operated syringe, and tries to make her realize the purpose of his work.

"I'm going to give you a chance to experience what you've been missing out on … you'll see things you never dreamed were possible …"

But Major Richards becomes Farrell's saviour, arriving in the nick of time to knock the syringe from Jessup's hand. But his punch to Jessup's face barely fazes the big doctor, and Jessup smiles with triumph, the drug in his system enabling to take the punishment without turning a hair. But Richards tries one more desperate blow and manages to unbalance Jessup, who staggers backwards through one of the windows of his office, shattering it into a million pieces, his body falling to the floor below.

Farrell, Richards and the remaining members of the team make good their escape, and the installation explodes … but back in the living quarters, Jessup is not done for. His body stirs, and although injured, it is apparent the drug has shielded his body from any great harm. He hears the tramp of booted feet, and sees four soldiers coming towards him, and he laughs with pleasure. The military have sent men to rescue him, and he will be able, no doubt, to continue with his work.

But when they remove their masks, his own fear has been made physical - they are the men who have died from the effects of his drug, and they have returned to wreak their revenge. And so Doctor Harlan Jessup becomes the victim of the very drug he fought so hard to create and use, and his body reacts to the hallucinations running havoc through his mind - he is hauled roughly to the waste disposal unit, the door is opened, and he is unceremoniously pushed down a twenty-storey drop into the garbage pile below …

Trivia

This is the second time Ron Perlman has played a character called Jessup. Well, almost. He performed on Broadway in 1990 in A Few Good Men, playing Colonel Nathan Jessep.

In Ken Russell's film Altered States (1980) William Hurt plays a character called Doctor Eddie Jessup - who is doing research into the effects of sensory deprivation.