CRONOS (1993)

A review by Helen Chavez

Cast: Federico Luppi (Jesus Gris), Ron Perlman (Angel de la Guardia), Claudio Brook (Dieter de la Guardia), Margarita Isabel (Mercedes Gris), Tamara Shanath (Aurora Gris)

Written and directed by Guillermo del Toro.

Dialogue in Spanish and English, with English subtitles

Plot Summary

In the year 1536, an alchemist running from the Inquisition builds what is to become known as the ‘Cronos’ device, a golden, jewel-like scarab of whirling mechanisms and vicious needle-like legs that imparts to anyone who owns it the boon – or curse – of eternal life.

But not only does it imbue immortality, but also a thirst for human blood, a fear of daylight, and a gradual change from humanity into a creature that lives in the shadowed world of the vampire.

Centuries later in 1997, ageing antique dealer Jesus Gris (Federico Luppi)and his grand-daughter Aurora (Tamara Shanath) discover the device hidden in a statue, and Gris is accidentally wounded by it. Slowly but surely he discovers the benefits of the Cronos device, feeling and looking younger, more virile. But he also discovers its drawbacks – a lust for blood, and the slow but irrevocable sloughing of his skin as he becomes more and more addicted to the ‘gifts’ of the mechanical scarab.

But unbeknownst to Gris, there are others looking for the device.

Dying business tycoon Dieter de la Guardia (Claudio Brook) has spent many fruitless years looking for the statue that he knows contains the device, and when word reaches him of such a statue in Jesus Gris’ shop, he sends his brutal nephew Angel (Ron Perlman) to retrieve it.

But Gris has by this time already found the ‘Cronos’ device, and his discovery puts into motion a spiral of terror and violence that can only end in disaster, as he slowly descends into a world where he craves the salty taste of human blood and becomes a creature whose skin - like the alchemist before him - becomes ‘the colour of marble in moonlight’ …

Angel de la Guardia (Ron Perlman)

Angel de la Guardia is a thug. Big, brutal and foul-mouthed, he reluctantly helps his dying uncle Dieter de la Guardia to run his business empire. His uncle lives in a sterile environment behind heavy steel walls, his visitors have to wear masks and he keeps parts of his diseased organs in formaldehyde.

Angel finds his uncle overbearing, obsessive and threatening, and his secret wish is for the old man to die and leave Angel his empire. But the slow realisation that the ‘Cronos’ device could extend his uncle’s life indefinitely begins to percolate into Angel’s consciousness, and he starts to make plans of his own …

But Angel de la Guardia has an Achilles heel – his appearance. He is vain about his looks to the point of narcissism, and he is convinced that his nose is the only flaw in an otherwise faultless visage.

When he visits Gris’ antique shop and buys the statue, he looks around as the elderly dealer wraps up his purchase.

"I love these mirrors!" he exclaims, furtively examining his nose.

He charms Aurora with an impromptu guessing game involving a piece of chewing gum, then he surprises Gris and Aurora by asking them their opinion on something. Intrigued, they watch as he brings out several nose silhouettes and asks them which one is best. Gravely, they tell him their choice and he is thrilled, saying,

"Thank you very much - you don’t know how important this is to me!"

Highly delighted, he exits the shop, statue in his grasp and his choice of new nose decided.

But his uncle is far from delighted when he discovers the ‘Cronos’ device has been removed from the statue, and things go from bad to worse when de la Guardia Senior realises Gris has already used the device.

Angel decides to kill Gris and prevent his uncle from acquiring the device, and the plan goes well, Gris being pushed over a cliff in his car by Angel, who mutters and curses with the effort, and finally manages to single-handedly push the car, happily humming ‘Auld Lang Syne’ to himself as he does so.

Later, he is found sitting semi-clothed on his bed, reading a pamphlet and listening to a tape on plastic surgery, happily picking his feet and smelling his fingers. He is hugely self-absorbed, and when his uncle demands his presence over the intercom he answers politely – but the expletives spill out in frustration in private, his resentment of his uncle and his bullying ways eating into him like a parasite.

His uncle takes his anger out on Angel in a purely physical way – he smashes Angel’s nose with his walking stick, Angel cringing like a whipped puppy, a bully cowed by an even greater bully. He cowers and whines, and continues to do his uncle’s bidding.

But when Gris returns from the dead, a showdown is inevitable – and it costs all of them dear. Gris, now physically changing into an other-wordly creature, faces Dieter de la Guardia, and, along with his grand-daughter who has helped him throughout his tribulations, manages to leave the old tyrant dying in a pool of blood.

When Angel discovers his dying uncle he is overjoyed. He cannot contain his delight, yelling ‘Yes, YES!!" his body dancing with triumph, fists clenched as though ready to take on the world.

But his joy is short-lived – when he confronts Gris and Aurora, he surprisingly comes off worse, and his already battered nose issmashed once again, his face now covered in a grotesque mask of blood. With a howl of anger, he chases the now-immortal Gris and the little girl up onto the roof - and there his fate is sealed …

Awards

Academy Awards, Mexico, 1993

Golden Ariel – Guillermo del Toro for Best Film.
7 Silver Ariels, including Best Director, Best Original Story and Best Screenplay, all by Guillermo del Toro.

Catalonian International Film Festival, Spain, 1993

Best Actor – Federico Luppi
Best Screenplay – Guillermo del Toro

Guadalajara Mexican Film Festival, 1993

DICINE Award – Guillermo del Toro

Havana Film Festival, 1993

Coral Award; Best First Work – Guillermo del Toro
Coral Award; Best Film Poster – Pedro Meyer

Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Film, 1994

Silver Raven – Guillermo del Toro

Fantasporto, 1994

Audience Jury Award – Guillermo del Toro
International Fantasy Film Award; Best Actor – Federico Luppi
International Fantasy Film Award; Best Director – Guillermo del Toro

Fantafestival, 1995

Best Direction – Guillermo del Toro