Woyzeck

I have very few details for Ron Perlman's version of this production apart from the fact that it was directed by Chris Martin, and Ron played the title role of Woyzeck.

However, I am including extracts from some reviews of a later production, which will give an insight into the subject matter of the play. This version of Woyzeck was performed in 1997, and directed by Marcus Stern.

From Past Productions

"Woyzeck" by Georg Büchner

The play we know today as Woyzeck began as a drawerful of fragments left by a brilliant 22-year-old playwright who died of typhus in 1836. A handful of hallucinatory scenes sketch the tale of a man, conditionally programmed by medical science, who commits a terrible crime. The real-life source had been the O.J. Simpson case of the 1820s: a sensational jealousy-murder that sparked debate about the treatment of the insane. Büchner's unfinished script lay dormant until it was published in 1879 and finally produced in 1913 (Alban Berg composed the well-known operatic version --Wozzeck -- in 1925). Today Woyzeck is recognized as a modernist classic, posing an intriguing challenge for every director who approaches it. Each production must interpret and arrange the pieces according to its own vision.

Synopsis

Franz Woyzeck is an impoverished soldier in a small town. Bullied by his Captain and subjected to bizarre medical experimentation by an army doctor, Woyzeck's nerves are already strained when he begins to suspect that his common-law wife, Marie, is having an affair with a Drum-Major. Through a series of vignettes, the play charts his increasing distrust and anger until, overcome with jealousy and despair, Woyzeck is driven to destroy the only thing he has ever loved.

The full review can be found at: http://www.amrep.org/past/woyzeck/woyzeck.html

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"Woyzeck the Shape-Changer"

Excerpts from an article by Robert Scanlan, Literary Director of the American Repertory Theatre

Woyzeck is a play so charged with novelty that it has provoked innumerable interpretations, and it still shows no sign of settling down into any fixed meaning. Because its central character is the first proletarian protagonist treated tragically in western drama, Woyzeck has been hailed by theatre historians as the first truly modern play. It is certainly among the first works in the Western tradition to break with Aristotle's rough (and ancient) formulation of the types of subjects that differentiate comedy from tragedy.

Woyzeck clearly took up a character the tradition would have depicted comically -- an inarticulate menial servant -- but built a circumstantial case of enormous potential sympathy for his oppressed condition in society. This powerful circumstantial case has struck many of Woyzeck's admirers as the revolutionary purpose of the play.

Yet another view of Woyzeck that has sprung up since Berg's opera is the psycho-medical reading of the play. Modern doctors and psychiatrists have found the portrayal of the character of Woyzeck so objectively clinical that the case for an impassioned revolutionary intent on Büchner's part has given way to a more strictly medical reading of the play. Indeed, Büchner is now thought to have given in the scenes of Woyzeck (as well as in his novella Lenz ) one of the earliest clinically accurate descriptions of acute paranoid schizophrenia to be found in European literature.

By the mid twentieth century, Woyzeck was appreciated for its stark portrayal of an existentialist despair soon to be echoed and paralleled by Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot. Scenes such as that depicting Woyzeck and his hapless companion Andres out cutting sticks in an open meadow suddenly seemed to anticipate the bleak atheistic suspension of post-holocaust European man in an incomprehensible (because meaningless) deterministic chaos. Woyzeck had, long before the advent of the "theatre of the absurd," claimed new aesthetic scope for purely theatrical depictions of nameless states of consciousness, anxiety, and dread on the stage.

No one in 1997 America will need to be reminded how topical a play about sexual betrayal, domestic violence, and manic outbursts of homicidal rage is to these closing years of the millennium. Woyzeck has never been out of fashion, aesthetically speaking, and each new generation has found it an inexhaustible speculum mundi, or mirror of the world we live in. There is a curious irony in calling Woyzeck a perennially avant-garde play, for the term is an obvious oxymoron, but this single short play has fed generation after generation of avant-garde, cutting edge, and next wave movements in the theatre, and it shows no sign of failing to elicit the enfant terrible in every artist who undertakes to stage the play.

The full review can be found at: http://www.amrep.org/past/woyzeck/woyzeck3.html